Operatic Roles

This article will briefly talk about some of the roles individuals hold in operatic theater. Singers who are new to the operatic scene are sometimes unfamiliar with the terminology used to describe various roles. I have compiled this brief list as an educational tool for singers regardless of their level of experience. Some of these terms have been also used in other genres of music.

Prima donna – This title goes to the first lady in operatic productions. This is the leading female role.

Primo uomo – This title goes to the first man in operatic productions. This is the leading male role.

Banda – This is exactly what it sounds like (haha). This title goes to the band. This group makes up a small supplementary music ensemble that is used in opera.

Comprimario/a – This literally means “with primary.” These refer to supporting roles held in opera productions.

Concertino – This term means “mini concert.” This group is smaller, more virtuosic and is comprised of musicians in a concerto grosso.

Coro – This refers to the opera chorus. This is an ensemble of vocalists who perform throughout the production and sometimes take on additional roles.

Diva - This term refers to a leading female singer in an operatic production.

Ripieno – The remaining musicians found in a concerto grosso. This term also refers to filling or stuffing. I actually do not like the use of this words later meaning. It’s sort of offensive but I think it needs to be shared for knowledge sake.

Convenienze  - This refers to the rules regarding how singers are ranked in opera. The word literally means conveniences.

Maestro – This is the conductor/master. Also, this can refer to the music director, any music teachers involved, also composers or other prominent musicians or singers.

Maestro Sostituto – This is the Substitute Master or Substitute conductor.

Maestro collaborator – This is another term for Substitute conductor.

Maestro suggeritore – This refers to the prompter.

Stagione – Various key members and also crew crucial in staging opera.